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Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
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Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art : ウィキペディア英語版
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art

The Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (German: Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst) was first established on 28 November 1853 by King Maximilian II. von Bayern. It is awarded to acknowledge and reward excellent and outstanding achievements in the field of science and art. From 1933 onwards (with the beginning of the Nazi regime) the order was not longer rewarded. In 1980 it was reinstated by the then Minister-President of the Free State of Bavaria Franz Josef Strauß.〔(Gesetz über den Bayerischen Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst ) vom 18. März 1980, Artikel 1 (German)〕
Since 1980 the order was awarded to 184 recipients including 24 woman. The number of living members of the order shall not exceed 100.〔(Gesetz über den Bayerischen Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst ) vom 18. März 1980, Artikel 2 (German)〕 In February 2013 there were 92 living members of the order.〔
Until 1932 the order was issued 351 times. Overall the order was awarded to 535 people from 1853 to 2012.
== Preamble ==
In continuiation of a bavarian tradition the Bavarian Maximialian Order for Art and Sciences is created. It is awarded to reward outstanding achievements in the field of science and art. (''In Fortsetzung alter bayerischer Tradition wird der Bayerische Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst geschaffen. Mit ihm sollen herausragende Leistungen auf dem Gebieten von Wissenschaft und Kunst ausgezeichnet werden.'')〔

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